Olive Bread

5 from 11 votes

This rustic Mediterranean bread recipe uses kalamata olives and a touch of honey to make an easy, delicious, and beautiful loaf.

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Kneading dough might just be one of my favorite kitchen therapies, and when it’s olive bread on the menu, the anticipation of that first slice keeps me coming back to this recipe. It’s a simple blend of flour, yeast, water, and olive oil, sweetened just a tad with honey. But the real focus of this olive bread has got to be the kalamata olives! They add a salty, tangy, and briny flavor to the breed, and it is so good!!

Baked olive bread in a parchment-lined dutch oven with a bread knife and small bowl of olives nearby.
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There’s something about the process of making this olive bread that feels almost meditative. You start with basic ingredients, each one humble on its own, but together, they’re about to become something special. The olives, with their bold flavor, are the secret to turning a simple loaf into something different. Every time I fold those kalamata olives into the dough, it’s like I’m weaving a bit of Mediterranean sunshine right into the bread.

Recipe At a Glance

Cuisine Inspiration: Mediterranean
Primary Cooking Method: Oven
Dietary Info: Vegetarian, Dairy Free
Key Flavor: Salty and tangy from kalamata olives
Skill Level: Intermediate

Ingredients to Make Olive Bread

Ingredients for recipe: Bread flour, yeast, salt, olive oil, honey, and kalamata olives.
  • Bread Flour: The foundation of the bread, providing structure and chew. Bread flour makes for a lighter overall finish than AP.
  • Instant Dry Yeast: The leavening agent that helps our bread rise and develop flavor.
  • Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the bread and controls yeast activity.
  • Warm Water (110°F): Activates the yeast and hydrates the flour.
  • Olive Oil: Adds moisture and a subtle flavor, keeping the crumb tender.
  • Honey: A touch of sweetness to balance the saltiness of the olives.
  • Kalamata Olives: The key ingredient! Opt for pitted kalamata olives to make your life easier.
  • Optional for Serving: Extra olive oil for drizzling and a sprinkle of sea salt for finishing.
  • Yeast options: No instant dry yeast? Active dry yeast can be used instead; just remember to proof it first.
  • Olive oil swap: For a different twist, try using infused olive oils, like garlic or rosemary, to add an extra layer of flavor to your bread.
  • Sweetener substitute: If honey isn’t your thing or you’re vegan, agave syrup or maple syrup are great alternatives that still provide that slight sweetness.
  • Switch out the olives: Don’t limit yourself to kalamata olives! Feel free to mix in green olives, black olives, or a combination thereof for a more complex flavor profile.
  • Add-Ins: For an additional flavor boost, consider incorporating sun-dried tomatoes, roasted garlic, or fresh herbs like rosemary or thyme into the dough.
  • Seeds for Texture: Sprinkle the top of your dough with sesame or poppy seeds before baking for a crunch and visual appeal.

How to Make Olive Bread

Bread always seems to intimidate people when it comes to the idea of making it from scratch. It’s actually super easy and a great way to get a fresh baked loaf on the table the same day you make it. This olive bread is a simple way to add a little something special to any meal.

Make the Dough

  1. In a large bowl, combine bread flour, yeast, salt.
  2. Add the warm water, olive oil, and honey.
  3. Use a rubber spatula or wooden spoon to combine until a slightly shaggy, sticky dough forms. Sprinkle in the chopped olives.
  4. Fold the dough together until the olives are incorporated throughout.
4-image collage making the dough: 1 - Bread flour, yeast, and salt in a bowl; 2 - Warm water, oil, and honey added, before mixing; 3 - After combining until a slightly shaggy, sticky dough forms with chopped olives sprinkled on top; 4 - After olives have been incorporated throughout, in the oiled bowl before the first rise.

Allow the Dough to Rise

  1. Cover with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap and allow it to rise in a warm area until doubled in size.
  2. Shape the risen dough into a smooth ball by folding the dough under itself in the bowl. Transfer the shaped dough to the parchment paper. Cover and let it rise again.
  3. After rising, use a sharp knife to make a deep crosshatch cut on top of the dough. Carefully transfer the parchment paper and dough into the hot Dutch oven.
  4. Cover and bake until the bread is browned and crisp.
4-image collage of dough rising: 1 - After the dough has doubled in size; 2 - After the dough is shaped into a smooth ball and set on a parchment-lined bowl; 3 - After the second rise with a cross-hatch cut into the top; 4 - After baking.

Tips for Making the Best Kalamata Olive Bread

  1. Use High-Quality Olives: The Kalamata Olives? They’re not just another ingredient; they’re what’s going to make your bread pop. Make sure they’re high-quality, give them a quick rinse, and pat dry to get rid of any extra saltiness that might overwhelm the flavor.
  2. First Rise Patience: Give the dough ample time to rise in a warm, draft-free spot until it’s doubled in size. The first rise is crucial for developing flavor and texture.
  3. Shaping the Dough: Gently shape the dough (you don’t want to squeeze it extra tight and undo all those air bubbles from the rise) into a round or loaf shape, trying to keep as much air in the dough as possible. This will help create a lighter bread texture.
  4. Slash the Top: Before baking, slash the top of the loaf a few times with a sharp knife. This helps the bread expand beautifully as it bakes.
  5. Cool Before Slicing: Allow the bread to cool on a wire rack before slicing. Cutting into hot bread can cause the inside to become gummy. I know it’s hard to resist that fresh baked bread smell when it’s hot out of the oven but it really does make a difference on the texture when you cut into it early.
Olive bread with a few slices cut out; a bread knife and bowl of olives nearby.

What to Serve With Mediterranean Olive Bread

How to Store & Reheat Kalamata Olive Bread

Storing and reheating this Kalamata Olive Bread is easy. Just wrap it up tightly in plastic wrap or keep it in an airtight container to maintain its freshness. When you’re ready to bring back that just-baked warmth, pop it in the oven at 350°F for about 5-10 minutes. If you’ve sliced it already, a toaster works for getting those pieces nice and crispy again.

Can I Freeze Kalamata Olive Bread?

Absolutely, you can freeze it! Wrap the whole loaf or individual slices in plastic wrap, then tuck into a freezer bag. It’ll keep in the freezer for up to 3 months.

You can also freeze the dough before baking. It’s a fantastic way to have fresh bread ready whenever you want it. After you’ve mixed your dough and added olives, shape it into a ball and wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. Then, slip it into a freezer bag. When you’re in the mood for fresh olive bread, just thaw your dough in the fridge overnight, then follow your usual steps for the final rise and bake.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?

Yes, you can, but bread flour gives the bread a chewier texture due to its higher protein content. If you use all-purpose flour, your bread might be a bit softer and less chewy, but it’ll still be delicious.

How can I tell when the bread is fully baked?

The bread should have a golden-brown crust, and when tapped on the bottom, it should sound hollow. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 190°F to 200°F.

My bread is dense. What happened?

Dense bread can result from not letting the dough rise enough or kneading it too much, which can make the gluten too tight and prevent the bread from rising properly. Ensure your dough has a warm, draft-free place to rise and try to handle it gently.

Closeup of a slice of olive bread.

If you love kalamata olives and bread like me then combining the two is only natural! This olive bread is flavorful and so good!

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Olive Bread

This rustic Mediterranean bread recipe uses kalamata olives and a touch of honey to make an easy, delicious, and beautiful loaf.
5 from 11 votes
Servings 12 servings
Course Side Dish
Calories 177
Prep Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Resting Time 45 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 45 minutes
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Ingredients
  

  • 3 ½ cups bread flour
  • 2 ¼ teaspoons (1 packet) instant dry yeast
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 ½ cups warm water (110°F)
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil plus extra for coating bowl
  • 2 teaspoons honey
  • 1 cup (1 jar) chopped kalamata olives drained and dried well

Instructions

  • In a large bowl, combine bread flour, yeast, salt, warm water, olive oil, and honey. Use a rubber spatula or wooden spoon to combine until a slightly shaggy, sticky dough forms. Sprinkle in the chopped olives and lightly flour your hands to fold the dough together until the olives are incorporated throughout.
  • Set the dough aside, wipe the bowl, and then lightly coat it with oil before returning the dough. Cover with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap and allow it to rise in a warm area until doubled in size, about 35-40 minutes.
  • Prepare a piece of parchment paper large enough to lift the bread in and out of the Dutch oven in a clean bowl. Lightly dust your hands with flour and shape the risen dough into a smooth ball by folding the dough under itself in the bowl. Transfer the shaped dough to the parchment paper. Cover and let it rise again for about 15 minutes.
  • During the second rise, preheat the oven to 450°F and place the Dutch oven on a lower rack to heat up.
  • After rising, use a sharp knife to make a ½-inch deep crosshatch cut on top of the dough. Carefully transfer the parchment paper and dough into the hot Dutch oven. Cover and bake for 30 minutes. Remove the lid, and continue baking uncovered for an additional 15-20 minutes until the bread is browned and crisp. Remove from the oven and use the parchment paper to lift the loaf out of the Dutch oven to a cooling rack. Allow it to cool for 45 minutes before slicing.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice, Calories: 177kcal, Carbohydrates: 29g, Protein: 5g, Fat: 5g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 3g, Sodium: 504mg, Potassium: 54mg, Fiber: 2g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 78IU, Vitamin C: 0.01mg, Calcium: 17mg, Iron: 0.5mg

Nutrition information provided is an estimate. It will vary based on cooking method and specific ingredients used.

Course: Side Dish
5 from 11 votes (9 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  1. Crabby says:

    OMG! This rates up there with the best bread I have ever had! As a bonus, my husband is Greek, and he absolutely loves this bread. We could not stop eating it – just had to keep going back for one more piece 🙂 delicious! Try it! Thank you for a great recipe.

    1. Yumna says:

      Yay, thank you!

  2. Kelly M says:

    Made this yesterday because I got inspired from the email sent out. Looked so easy AND IT WAS!!! I had all the ingredients except for olives so I just ended up omitting and making a white bread. And the dutch oven is the game changer 🙂 The bottom crust turned out so crispy and good! We had it for our spaghetti dinner and it was the perfect accompaniment!

    I did use my bread proofing function of my oven which was nice. And of note I didn’t have parchment paper but just plunked it down into the dutch oven with my hands. It worked!

  3. Chris says:

    What if I don’t have a Dutch oven? What type of baking pan would I use? Or will it not work?

    1. Yumna says:

      A heavy duty oven safe pan with an oven safe lid will work.

  4. Christy Ciferri says:

    I’d like to make this gluten-free would using gluten-free bread flour work

  5. Dena says:

    What if I don’t have a Dutch oven? Can I use a baking pan?