How to Make Pickles

5 from 8 votes

Learn how to make tangy, crunchy homemade pickles with this easy, quick pickling guide! Makes slices, spears, and whole dill pickles!

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Learn how to make pickles at home and say goodbye to store-bought ones! This pickle-making guide will lead you through a simple process, allowing you to enjoy your homemade pickles the very next day. Whether you prefer whole pickles, spears, or slices, this quick and easy recipe will become your go-to, with minimal ingredients and a short prep time. So stop buying store-bought and experience the satisfaction of quickly pickling cucumbers and savoring the deliciously tangy taste of homemade dill pickles.

Hand lifting out a pickle spear from jar with slices and whole pickles in the background.
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There’s nothing like learning how to make homemade pickles, especially when you realize how easy it is. And the timing is perfect, with an abundance of pickling cucumbers or gherkins available in the warmer months! These pickles are so delicious and crunchy that everyone will beg you for your secret recipe!

Why learn how to make your own pickles

  • Flavor-control! Homemade pickles allow you to adjust the taste to how you like them. You can try various herbs, brines, and spices to create a unique and personalized flavor in each jar of pickles you make.
  • Fresh and delicious. Say goodbye to store-bought pickles with their added preservatives and additives. Once you learn how to pickle cucumbers at home, you can make sure only the freshest and most wholesome ingredients are added.
  • Save money. Making pickles at home can be a budget-friendly alternative to regularly buying jars from the store. You can pickle cucumbers when they are in season, when they are more affordable, helping you save money in the long run.

Ingredients to make dill pickles

  • Pickling cucumbers: These are also called Kirby cucumbers and are the ideal choice for making pickles due to their mild flavor and satisfying crunch. You can also opt for the smaller variety known as gherkins for a sweeter pickle.
  • Garlic: Fresh garlic is best and only needs to be peeled and smashed.
  • Dill weed: Adding fresh dill not only brings a tangy flavor but also helps to balance and offset the sourness of the brine.
  • Mustard seeds: Mustard seeds are added to enhance flavor, add texture, and act as a natural preservative.
  • Black peppercorns: These add a spicy kick to the overall flavor of your pickles.
  • Bay leaves: Including bay leaves, oak leaves, or grape leaves in fermented pickles is essential as their tannins help maintain the crispness and crunchiness for an extended period.
  • White vinegar: Use distilled white vinegar because it has a neutral flavor and acidity to preserve the cucumbers without affecting their taste.
  • Kosher salt: Kosher salt is best due to its pure, coarse texture and clean flavor.
Ingredients for recipe before prepping: vinegar, water, salt, bay leaves, spices, garlic, and pickling cucumbers.

How to make pickles at home

Grab a mason jar, a cutting board, and the rest of your ingredients to make the best homemade pickles!

Cut cucumbers for pickles

You can leave them whole or cut them into spears and slices, depending on what kind of pickles you want. You can use this zucchini-cutting tutorial as a guide on how to cut cucumbers for pickles.

Cucumbers cut into spears, whole, and slices.

Preparing pickles for brine

  1. Place the cucumbers into a jar.
  2. Add the garlic, dill, mustard seeds, pepper, and bay leaves.
  3. Bring the vinegar, water, and salt to a boil. Remove from heat and pour the brine over the pickles, covering them completely but leaving some space from the top.
  4. Tighten the lids securely and allow the jarred pickles to cool completely to room temperature.
4 image collage preparing recipe: 1- cucumber spears inside jar, 2- garlic, seeds, and spices added, 3- hot brine being poured into jar, 4- jars sealed with lid.

Quick pickling

  1. Transfer the jars to the refrigerator.
  2. After 24 hours, your pickles should be ready!
2 image collage of pickle spears, slices, and whole cucumbers before and after a 1 day brine.

Tips on how to pickle cucumbers quickly

  1. Make sure to trim the stem end of the cucumber. This contains enzymes that can affect how crispy the pickles get.
  2. Remove any air bubbles. If there’s too much air in the jar, it can prevent the jar from getting a good seal. Carefully tap the jars on the counter to make sure there are no air bubbles before sealing.
  3. Whole pickles may take a little longer. Because they are much larger, you may find it best to let them ferment longer than the sliced and speared pickles to be sure the brine penetrates completely through your cucumbers.
  4. For Longer Storage: First, bring a large pot of water to a boil and fully sterilize the jars and lids by submerging them in the boiling water. Once sterilized, dry them using a clean kitchen towel. After sealing the jars, place them back in a new pot of boiling water for 5 minutes to complete the canning process. As the jars cool, you will hear the canning lids pop down, indicating a proper seal. You can safely remove the jars from the boiling water at that point.
Pickle spears in jar showing seeds and spices floating in brine without lid with with jars of slices and whole pickles in the background.

What to serve with the best dill pickles

How to store quick pickles

After adding the hot brine to your pickles, allow them to cool to room temperature. Then, transfer to the fridge to ferment overnight. Homemade pickles can be stored in the fridge until ready to eat!

How long will homemade pickles last in the fridge?

Store dill pickles in the fridge for up to 4 weeks or longer if you follow the long-term storage steps noted above and in the recipe card.

Can I freeze pickles?

Freezing is not advisable because its quality and crispness will deteriorate like other high-water content foods. The formation of ice crystals during freezing can break down the texture of the vegetable, resulting in a less desirable pickle. It is best to enjoy homemade pickles by storing them in the refrigerator rather than freezing them.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 3 essential ingredients added for pickling cucumbers?

You can create delicious pickles with just 3 ingredients – vinegar, salt, and water. Everything else that is added enhances their flavor and extends their shelf life.

Do you need to boil jars for pickling?

For quick pickling, it is not necessary to boil the jars. If you want to preserve your pickles for a longer shelf life, then yes, you should boil the jars.

Why do you boil the brine before adding to the cucumbers?

You activate and blend the flavors by heating the mixture of salt, water, and vinegar, resulting in a well-integrated and flavorful brine. This process also releases the herbs and spices’ aromatic properties, allowing them to penetrate and infuse the cucumbers for a delicious and flavorful bite.

A few pickle spears, slices, and whole pickles on a plate with a pickle jar nearby.

Learning how to make pickles at home is a total win! You have total control over the ingredients and can enjoy the tangy and crispy crunch of homemade pickles without the added preservatives. This quick pickling recipe is perfect for last-minute BBQs, cookouts, or any meal that calls for a zesty dill pickle on the side.

More pickling recipes:

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How to Make Pickles

Learn how to make tangy, crunchy homemade pickles with this easy, quick pickling guide! Makes slices, spears, and whole dill pickles!
5 from 8 votes
Servings 16 servings
Course Condiments
Calories 15
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 1 day 20 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 4 pickling cucumbers
  • 4 cloves garlic peeled and smashed
  • 2 teaspoons dill weed
  • 2 teaspoon mustard seeds
  • 2 teaspoons whole black peppercorns
  • 2 bay leaves crushed
  • ½ cup white distilled vinegar
  • ½ cup water
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt

Instructions

  • Wash the mason jar in preparation for making refrigerator pickles or see notes for sterilizing for long term canning.
  • Cut the cucumber into spears or slices or leave whole, as desired.
  • Place the cucumbers into a 32-ounce jar. Add the garlic, dill, mustard seeds, pepper and bay leaves.
  • Bring the vinegar, water and salt to a boil in a small saucepan over high heat. Remove from heat and pour the brine over the pickles, covering them completely and tightly, but making sure to leave about ½-inch of space from the top. Tighten the lids very securely.
  • Allow the jars to cool completely to room temperature and their flavor will develop as they cool. Refrigerate for at least 24 hours before opening the jars. Keep stored in the refrigerator for up to 4 weeks.

Notes

For Longer Storage: Bring a large pot of water to a boil and completely sterilize the jars and their lids inside the boiling water. Dry with a clean kitchen towel. After sealing the jars, place them again in a new pot of boiling water for 5 minutes to can them. You will notice that the canning lids will pop down and that’s your cue that you can remove from the boiling water.

Nutrition

Calories: 15kcal, Carbohydrates: 2g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 0.3g, Saturated Fat: 0.03g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.05g, Monounsaturated Fat: 0.1g, Sodium: 438mg, Potassium: 115mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 59IU, Vitamin C: 3mg, Calcium: 16mg, Iron: 0.3mg

Nutrition information provided is an estimate. It will vary based on cooking method and specific ingredients used.

Cuisine American
Course: Condiments

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