Cauliflower Au Gratin

5 from 119 votes

This cauliflower au gratin recipe uses roasted cauliflower and is topped with a creamy Gruyere cheese sauce and panko for some crunch!

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Cauliflower au gratin (or simply Cauliflower Gratin) is my twist on a classic potato gratin. I’m always looking for ways to add more veggies to my table, and this cauliflower au gratin recipe is one of my go-to’s: the cauliflower is coated in a creamy, cheesy sauce, topped with crispy breadcrumbs, and baked until browned and bubbly – so good!

Cauliflower au gratin in a baking dish with a spoon dipped in.
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My kids were so-so on cauliflower for a long time. And let me tell you, roasted cauliflower covered with a cheesy, creamy sauce is a great way to get kids to eat their veggies! For that matter, it’s an excellent way to get adults to eat more cauliflower, and I’m all about that!

Now, I can tell you from experience this cauliflower au gratin goes great with Thanksgiving turkey. However, I make this side dish year-round, too. It’s an excellent creamy counterpart to a cast iron skillet steak or roasted leg of lamb.

Recipe At a Glance

Cuisine Inspiration: American
Primary Cooking Method: Oven
Dietary Info: Low-carb and vegetarian
Key Flavor: Cauliflower
Skill Level: Easy

Why This Is So Good

  • Make-ahead: I’ll often make this roasted cauliflower gratin in the morning and then pop it into the oven to warm up before serving. It reheats so well!
  • Low-carb: If you’re cooking for someone with dietary restrictions, this cauliflower au gratin is low-carb! I’ll tell you what: I don’t miss the potatoes one bit.
  • Veggie-packed: This recipe uses an entire head of cauliflower.

Ingredients to Make Cauliflower Au Gratin

Ingredients for recipe: milk, seasonings, breadcrumbs, flour, butter, cheese, cauliflower, and oil.
  • Cauliflower: Remove the leaves and cut it into florets! Because you’ll be roasting it, don’t try to substitute frozen cauliflower. The texture wouldn’t be the same.
  • Olive oil: Tossing the cauliflower with a little olive oil will help it brown, which adds flavor!
  • Garlic powder, salt, and black pepper: I keep the seasonings for the roasted cauliflower simple, since the cheese sauce has so much flavor!
  • Unsalted butter and flour: You’ll use these two ingredients to make a roux, which will thicken the cheese sauce!
  • Milk: Whole milk has the best flavor, but you can use low-fat. If you need to use a non-dairy milk, make sure it’s unsweetened.
  • Nutmeg: This adds a subtly spicy, distinct flavor!
  • Gruyere: This cheese is nutty and so delicious! You’ll use half of the cheese in the sauce and the other half to layer with the roasted cauliflower.
  • Panko bread crumbs: These are coarser and crispier than regular breadcrumbs.
  • Switch up the cheeses. You could try mozzarella, fontina, parmesan, or asiago instead of the gruyere.
  • Add fresh herbs. Top the cauliflower au gratin with chopped, fresh parsley, dill, or chives.
  • Make it gluten-free. Use gluten-free flour for the roux and gluten-free panko bread crumbs for the topping.
  • Make individual-sized gratins. You could make mini gratins using ramekins! That way, everyone can have their own.

How to Make Cauliflower Gratin

I know it’s an extra step, but roasting the cauliflower before assembling the gratin adds so much flavor. The cauliflower gets a little brown, crispy, and caramelized!

Cauliflower florets on a sheet pan before roasting.
Step 1: Start by roasting the cauliflower in the oven on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. You can also roast it in the casserole dish. However spreading it out helps to crisp up the cauliflower florets.
After roasting.
Step 2: Drizzle it with olive oil, then season with garlic powder, salt, and pepper.
Melted butter and flour in a saucepan.
Step 3: Melt the butter in a small saucepan. Add the flour, stirring constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon until well blended.

Whisking milk into roux.
Step 4: Slowly whisk in the warm milk and stir until the mixture thickens.
After sauce has thickened with nutmeg and some of the shredded cheese added.
Step 5: Season with nutmeg and mix in half the cheese.
Cheese sauce after mixing.
Step 6: Stir until creamy.
Some cheese sauce spread in the bottom of baking dish.
Step 7: Pour some of the sauce on the bottom of a baking dish.

Roasted cauliflower added on top.
Step 8: Place the roasted cauliflower on top and then pour the rest of the sauce evenly on top.
Remaining sauce added with breadcrumb and cheese topping before baking.
Step 9: Sprinkle the remaining half of the grated cheese and bread crumbs on top, alternating between them to form layers.
After baking until browned.
Step 10: Bake until the top is browned and bubbly.

Tips for Making the Best Baked Cauliflower Au Gratin

  • Make sure to layer the cheese and breadcrumbs. Instead of forming one layer of cheese followed by one layer of breadcrumbs, I like to layer them for super-cheesy breadcrumbs.
  • Use a hard cheese to get a crispy edge. This includes gruyere, which is what’s traditionally used in gratin, but parmesan cheese would also work well. If you care more about melting, a soft cheese like mozzarella would be fine!
  • Watch the roux carefully. The butter-flour mixture can burn quickly! If it does, it’s best to toss it out and start over. Burnt roux would add an off-flavor!
  • Let the cauliflower gratin sit for a few minutes before serving. That will allow everything to set properly so it doesn’t fall apart when you serve it.
Baked cauliflower au gratin in a baking dish.

What to Serve With Cauliflower Au Gratin Gruyere

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you store and reheat cauliflower au gratin?

Store any leftovers in an airtight container. They will last up to 3 days in the fridge, but the consistency is best on the first day. To reheat, place in the microwave for a minute or in the oven at 350°F for 5 minutes.

Can I freeze this cauliflower gratin?

I wouldn’t recommend it! Cauliflower contains a lot of water, so its texture can change dramatically once frozen.

Can I boil the cauliflower instead of roasting it?

Yes, alternatively, you can boil the cauliflower. However, roasting it gives the dish a better flavor.

Serving of cauliflower au gratin on a plate with baking dish nearby.

This Cauliflower Au Gratin has crispy bits of cheese, browned breadcrumbs, and delicious roasted veggies. Oh! Did I mention the nutty, creamy sauce? In my experience, it’s a side dish that pleases everyone. I always have it on my Thanksgiving menu for this very reason.

More Cauliflower Recipes:

More Side Dish Recipes:

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This Cauliflower Gratin recipe was originally published on March 6, 2017 and has recently been updated with new photos, step-by-step images, ingredient substitutions and helpful tips to help make the recipe.

Roasted Cauliflower Au Gratin

This cauliflower au gratin recipe uses roasted cauliflower and is topped with a creamy Gruyere cheese sauce and panko for some crunch!
5 from 119 votes
Servings 6 servings
Course Side Dish
Calories 295
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
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Ingredients
  

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 425°F.
  • Place the cauliflower florets on a large baking sheet. Drizzle with olive oil, then season with garlic powder, salt and pepper. Toss to coat, then roast in the oven for 20 minutes, turning at the halfway point.
  • Meanwhile, melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat. Add the flour, stirring constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon until well blended. Slowly whisk in the warm milk and stir until the mixture thickens, about 3-5 minutes.
  • Remove from heat, season with nutmeg and mix in half the cheese.
  • Pour ⅓ of the sauce on the bottom of an 8×11 baking dish. Place the roasted cauliflower on top and then pour the rest of the sauce evenly on top. Sprinkle the remaining half of the grated cheese and bread crumbs on top, alternating between them to form layers.
  • Lower the oven temperature to 375°F and bake for 25-30 minutes or until the top is browned and bubbly.

Notes

Storage: Store any leftovers in an airtight container. They will last up to 3 days in the fridge, but the consistency is best if eaten the first day. To reheat, place in the microwave for a minute or in the oven at 350°F for 5 minutes. I would not recommend freezing the dish though.
Substitutes: For best results, follow the recipe as is. However here are some common substitutes that would work well in this recipe.
  • Use other types of shredded cheese in place of gruyere if you’d prefer. Since this recipe is French in origin, gruyere is the traditional cheese use, but it works well with mozzarella and/or parmesan cheese.
  • Instead of milk, you can use dairy-free milk like unsweetened almond milk.
  • Instead of butter, you can use olive oil.
  • To make it gluten-free, you can use almond flour or a GF 1:1 mix. Here’s an excellent post on how to make gluten-free roux.

Nutrition

Serving: 1.5cups, Calories: 295kcal, Carbohydrates: 15g, Protein: 16g, Fat: 20g, Saturated Fat: 11g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 7g, Trans Fat: 0.2g, Cholesterol: 56mg, Sodium: 521mg, Potassium: 582mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 7g, Vitamin A: 562IU, Vitamin C: 67mg, Calcium: 471mg, Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information provided is an estimate. It will vary based on cooking method and specific ingredients used.

Cuisine American
Course: Side Dish
5 from 119 votes (111 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  1. Roberta Coleman says:

    Would I have to adjust the ingredients if I used a 9 X 13 pan? I’m making this tomorrow morning and I could not find an 8 X 11 pan.

    1. Yumna J. says:

      No, a 9×13 pan will work with no changes! Enjoy!!

  2. Pam says:

    Can you make a day ahead? Can you use frozen cauliflower and not roast it?

    1. Yumna says:

      You could use frozen cauliflower that you boil first until tender, but roasting it adds much more flavor. You can assemble this a day ahead and bake it right before serving.

  3. Adelia says:

    Healthy and delicious

    1. Yumna J. says:

      Thank you so much!

  4. Teri says:

    I’m planning on making this tonight. My cauliflower is a bit small, so was thinking about supplementing with frozen broccoli. Should I roast that as well? Thanks!

    1. Yumna Jawad says:

      Can’t wait for you to make this! Yes, that should work!

  5. Rachel says:

    This was so good and so easy, every one of your recipes we’ve tried has been a winner! I LOVE cauliflower so was excited to make this and it was delicious! Made it gluten free by using cornstarch and gf panko, everything else as written.

  6. Romeli says:

    Exquisite and creamy dish. The best to make kids love coliflower.

    1. Yumna Jawad says:

      Thank you so much! So glad the kids also enjoyed!!

  7. Yumna J. says:

    Thank you so much! Next time, try simmering it down for longer to thicken the sauce up.

  8. Mihaela Lesikova says:

    This is a great recipe! So easy to make and so delicious. For the past 2 years I have been making it for Thanksgiving instead of my usual Mac and Cheese. My family absolutely love it and there is never any left overs. Thank you for another amazing recipe!

    1. Yumna Jawad says:

      Awww love that you’ve been making it for past 2 years! Thank you 🙂

  9. Libby says:

    This recipe is so so good! As a lactose free, gluten free foodie, I appreciate the super easy tweaks to make this doable for me. I substituted dairy free cream for the milk, used gluten free flour, and topped with crumbled Parmesan crisps. Everyone loved it—even those without dietary restrictions! Thank you so much for your incredible recipes!

    1. Yumna Jawad says:

      Love that you were able to make it work with the dairy-free gluten-free recommendations. Thanks so much for your feedback!

  10. John says:

    If I bake the florets earlier in the day (before cooking a turkey) and then finish the recipe later will it still come out the same or should I cook the whole recipe earlier and just reheat it when serving everything?

    1. Yumna Jawad says:

      I think it’s a great idea to cook the florets before the turkey and then finishing it off with the cheese before serving. It will come out best then!

  11. Joyce Milton says:

    Great recipe! Liked it better roasted than the boiled cauliflower recipes! Made it twice. Both times big hit with the whole family!

    1. Yumna Jawad says:

      Yay, I’m so glad to hear that! Thank you!

  12. Steph says:

    Love love love. Another great recipe Yumna! This is the 3rd recipe I tried of yours three days in a row. Keep up the great work

    1. Yumna Jawad says:

      Aww, I’m so glad to hear it. Thank you so much! 🙂

  13. Audrey says:

    The roasted cauliflower together with the nutty creamy taste is a super delicious dish.