Lebanese Garlic Sauce (Toum)

5 from 6186 votes

This Garlic Sauce (Toum) is a popular condiment in Lebanese restaurants served often with chicken; made with only 4 ingredients: garlic, oil, lemon and salt

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Toum is a Lebanese garlic sauce that’s actually more like a spread because of its thickness. It’s super popular to spread it over Shish Tawook, grilled chicken, shawarma, rotisserie chicken and many other Middle Eastern dishes. It’s basically a slow and steady emulsion process of garlic and oil and it’s utterly heavenly!

Final product for how to make Lebanese garlic sauce - toum

I used to think the proper way to make toum involved mayonnaise or egg whites. To me, it sounded like such a high-calorie sauce to be making at home and I saved it for dining out only. But then I discovered Maureen Abood‘s recipe for Lebanese garlic sauce, and it uses 4 ingredients: garlic, oil, lemon juice and salt. I was sold! It’s flavor-packed, vegan and easy-to-make!

What is garlic sauce made of?

  1. Garlic: The most important part of the recipe is the garlic. Find the freshest garlic bulbs you can find. Test them for firmness to make sure that they have the best consistency and flavor. You will need 1 cup of peeled garlic. You can freeze the remaining garlic.
  2. Oil: You can use canola oil, vegetable oil, safflower oil, avocado oil, grapeseed oil or any other neutral oil you prefer. I do not recommend using olive oil because it will change the color of the garlic sauce and lend a stronger flavor than than the neutral oil. You want the garlic flavor to stand out more than the oil flavor. You’ll need 3-4 cups of oil.
  3. Lemon juice: The lemon plays a supporting role in the Lebanese garlic sauce, and helps to combine and emulsify so the oil doesn’t overpower the garlic. I use ½ a cup but you can decrease according to your taste preference. The lemon juice acts as a binder, so don’t leave it out.
  4. Salt: The salt helps to finely grate the garlic by adding traction to garlic’s natural wetness in the beginning of the processing. Plus, it helps to flavor the sauce.
Ingredients to make the recipe: garlic, oil, salt and lemon juice

RECIPE VIDEO TUTORIAL

How to make garlic sauce

Peel one cup of garlic cloves, which should be about 4 garlic bulbs. You can also buy pre-peeled garlic, but make sure it’s very fresh. I sometimes ask my local supermarket to peel it for me with their industrial machine, so I know it’s freshly peeled.

Peeling the garlic cloves and removing the green spouts

While our ancestors made garlic sauce by using a mortar and pestle and whisking patiently, that is a laborious process. I highly recommend using a food processor for the quickest way to make a light and airy texture. Place the peeled garlic and the kosher salt in the food processor and blend until it’s well minced, scraping down the sides as necessary.

Process shots to show how to make the sauce

In order to emulsify, just like making pesto, it’s important to run the oil very slowly in a thin stream and small batches at a time. When you first introduce the oil, start with only one tablespoon of oil. This gives the oil ample time to blend well into the salted garlic. You can’t really rush the process.

Make sure to scrape down the sides so that all the minced salted garlic gets well incorporated into the oil. After scraping down the sides, you can slowly add another tablespoon of oil. This initial introduction of the oil to the garlic is the most important step of making homemade toum.

You want it to look creamy and emulsified, like the image on the left, before you can speed up the process. Once it becomes airy and fluffy, it’s your cue to continue making the garlic sauce by alternating between pouring in the oil and pouring in the lemon juice. After about 15 minutes, it will look like the image on the right.

Process shots to show how to make the sauce in the process shots

To let the garlic set, I cover it with a paper towel and store in the fridge, and let the flavors set in overnight before enjoying it. The paper towel allows some of the moisture to wick away while setting in the flavors. You can remove the paper towel after 24 hours and just cover it with a tight-fitting lid.

The end result is a light, airy, totally garlickly and beautifully creamy Lebanese garlic sauce. Its smooth texture and aromatic taste makes it so addictive to enjoy in so many ways!

Tips for making homemade garlic sauce

  1. Remove the green sprout from inside the garlic. This step is not necessary, but by doing so, it ensures that you remove the oldest part of the garlic to be left with the freshest whitest part of the garlic. The result in a less bitter sauce, so it’s worth the step if you have time.
  2. Soak the garlic in ice water for a few minutes for a less potent taste. Some readers have mentioned that the taste of the garlic was really strong. One way to reduce that potency is by soaking the garlic with ice water. Make sure to dry them thoroughly though afterwards if you do this.
  3. Make sure to alternate the lemon juice with the oil. I’ve had the garlic sauce fail on me a couple times when I tried leaving the lemon juice until the end, but the oil becomes too heavy to support the garlic that way. The lemon juice helps keep the consistency light, so I suggest alternating it as soon as the mixture is initially emulsified.
  4. Don’t use a blender. It’s really difficult to get the mixture to emulsify in a standard blender or immersion blender. A blender also doesn’t allow the ease of slowly drizzling in the oil while the motor is running over a large surface area. I do not recommend a blender.
Showing the consistency of the finished product

What to eat with garlic sauce

The possibilities of how to serve toum are endless. I mostly enjoy it with grilled meat and chicken. But it works really well with grilled fish, in sandwiches, in pasta. It also works as a dip with pita bread and crackers. Or you can use it as a base for a garlickly salad dressing. Here are some great recipes that work with the garlic sauce.

Frequently asked questions

How long does toum last?

If you keep it in an airtight container, this garlic sauce will last 3-4 months in the fridge! After that time, the strength of the garlic will start to fade.

What type of oil is best to use?

You want to use a neutral oil like canola, vegetable, grapeseed or safflower oil. Olive oil will make it more dense and the color won’t be as bright and white.

What if the mixture breaks and becomes liquidy?

It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify.
I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

How do I make the taste of the garlic more mellow?

Before making the garlic sauce, you can soak the garlic for 30 minutes in ice water. After making the garlic sauce, you can whisk in some lemon juice to mellow down the flavor. I find it mellows down with time though.

Lebanese Garlic Sauce with spoon inside

More Lebanese Recipes

If you’ve tried this healthy-ish feel good Lebanese Garlic Sauce recipe or any other recipe on FeelGoodFoodie, then don’t forget to rate the recipe and leave me a comment below! I would love to hear about your experience making it. And if you snapped some shots of it, share it with me on Instagram so I can repost on my stories!

This Garlic Sauce Recipe was originally published on July 11, 2018. I’m updating the post to include step-by-step photos and a video tutorial. Here’s the original photo!

Lebanese Garlic Sauce served with tawook

Lebanese Garlic Sauce (Toum)

This Garlic Sauce (Toum) is a popular condiment in Lebanese restaurants served often with chicken; made with only 4 ingredients: garlic, oil, lemon and salt
5 from 6186 votes
Servings 32 servings
Course Condiments
Calories 193
Prep Time 30 mins
Total Time 30 mins

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cup garlic cloves peeled
  • 2 teaspoons Kosher salt
  • 3 cups neutral oil such as canola or safflower
  • ½ cup lemon juice

Instructions

  • Slice the garlic cloves in half lengthwise and remove any green sprouts.
  • Transfer the sliced garlic cloves into a food processor and add the kosher salt to the garlic cloves. Process for a minute until the garlic becomes finely minced. Make sure to scrape down the sides of the food processor afterwards.
  • While the food processor is running, slowly pour one to two tablespoons of oil, then stop and scrape down the bowl. Continue adding another tablespoon or two until the garlic starts looking creamy.
  • Once the garlic looks emulsified by the few tablespoons of oil, increase the speed of pouring the oil and alternate with the ½ cup of lemon juice until all the oil and lemon juice is incorporated. This will take about 15 minutes to complete.
  • Transfer the sauce into a glass container and cover with a paper towel in the fridge overnight. Makes about 4 cups.
  • The next day, replace the paper towel with an airtight lid and keep in the fridge for up to 3 months.

Video

Notes

Recipe: This recipe was adapted from Maureen Abood
Storage: Store the Lebanese Garlic Sauce in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 months. Over time, the flavor of the garlic will become more subtle but it will stay fresh and tasty.
Process Tip: One quick way to peel a lot of garlic is to place them in a large empty jar and shake it vigorously. It helps to release most of the cloves from the peel.
Substitutes: For best results, follow the recipe as is and do not substitute anything.
Equipment: I used the Cuisinart Elite Food Processor (affiliate link) to make the garlic sauce. It emulsifies as it breaks down the garlic and creates the light and airy texture. Best part it can be on for over 20 minutes without heating up and shutting off.

Nutrition

Serving: 2tbsp, Calories: 193kcal, Carbohydrates: 2g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 21g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g, Monounsaturated Fat: 13g, Trans Fat: 1g, Sodium: 146mg, Potassium: 21mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 1IU, Vitamin C: 3mg, Calcium: 8mg, Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information provided is an estimate. It will vary based on cooking method and specific ingredients used.

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Final product for how to make Lebanese garlic sauce - toum

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Comments

  1. This is exactly the recipe I have been searching for! We lived in LA and were obsessed with the garlic sauce from a popular restaurant. Then we moved to Canada, and I have tried for years to replicate that “crack sauce”. Here it is! So amazing! Thank you for sharing the secret!

  2. Absolutely delicious recipe! Thank you!

    I would definitely steer clear of those oils that may cause inflammation in the body. The only one on the list that stands out as being “CLEAN“, is Avocado Oil which I used for this recipe. Yes more expensive, however, it has saved me from arthritic pain and gut health issues.

    I had suffered from inflammation, which was in part due to canola oil and vegetable oil. Now use only avocado, coconut, and olive oil. What a difference that switch has made!

    Again, thank you so much for this beautiful recipe, which I have always wondered about. Using some in my tunafish spread today! Yum!

  3. This is my 3rd time trying this recipe. It finally turned out with the right consistency. I’m just curious why covered it with a paper towel? Btw it’s too delicious

    1. So glad it turned out well! Third time is the charm!! Storing it in the fridge with a paper towel helps to remove any excess moisture.

    1. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process.

      I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

      1. Hi Yumna, thank you for your message!

        I decided to use an egg white and this was successful to get the runny separated liquid to emulsify! Phewf!

        How long can I store the garlic sauce made with the egg white?

  4. Mine seems thick, thicker than mayo. Is it possible I overmixed it? The whole process took 20 minutes of mixing on high.

  5. Currently making it but I’m about 7 mins in to the blending process and it’s looking very creamy and sounds watery as it blends… any suggestions?

    1. Love this garlic sauce. I’ve made it twice with grapeseed oil and it was perfection. Used avocado oil this time, and it wasn’t as good. The colour is off, which is not a big deal, but it altered the taste slightly. Still good but will go back to the grapeseed oil. Thanks for this recipe!

      1. Hi Stacy! The toum will change in color and taste depending on the oil used. For example, olive oil turns it green and does alter the flavor. Grapeseed, canola, and safflower oil does work best in this recipe. So glad you like it!

        1. Hi Yumna,

          Thanks for your reply. You have avocado oil listed as on of the oils we could use, so I went with that. I saw your advice against the olive oil, I wish I had known about the avocado oil. 🙁

  6. I’m second generation Lebanese and have been making this for a long time. My grandparents recipe takes too long to make so I was happy to see this one. Now I make it all the time for my family and friends and they just flip over it so thank you From one Lebanese to another!

  7. Blah!! How exactly can you tell how fresh your garlic is when you purchase it? I just bought it this morning and it was firm, not wrinkly or shriveled. This was too bitter to eat! One star is likely my fault (or the garlic’s fault!)

    1. Oh no! I am so sorry to hear that it didn’t turn out well for you. Did you cut open the garlic cloves and remove any green sprouts from the inside? That is what tends to make it spicy and bitter.

  8. I made your recipe today and it tastes exactly like the garlic paste at my favorite Lebonese restaurant. Thank you so much for this yummy recipe!

  9. Yumna! Thank you for this recipe. I’ve made this 3 times in the last 2 years. It’s perfect every single time. I came on here to see if I absolutely have to store it over night before enjoying. I’m glad I read that I don’t! Yay! We love this with Costcos chicken coconut curry. So good!

    1. Oh no! Sorry to hear that. Yes, you can salvage it by adding a boiled potato to the mixture in the food processor or trying to re-emulsify it by adding a little bit of the mixture at a time to the food processor until it looks thick enough and then drizzling the remaining oil that separated. And if it is still giving you trouble, you can actually still use it for cooking for months. Don’t toss it out.

      1. I’ve actually used the separated sauce by whisking and then for coating chicken in and then in bread crumbs and have either baked the chicken or fried them in a pan with a little oil. Very good. You may chop the chicken up and throw onto a salad, or use for a Rice Bowl.

  10. This recipe is really great! I’m having an issue with the sauce being too spicy because of the garlic. Is there something I’m doing wrong? Also, do you prefer using vegetable oil or canola oil?

    1. Did you remove the sprout from the garlic? That will make it more spicy and bitter usually. Otherwise, you can soak the garlic in ice water for an hour, drain it and then use it in the recipe. That usually mellows it out some. I use both, it just depends on what I’ve got more of at the time. Either work well!

  11. Delicious outcome, my family went nuts over this, the perfect Toum white garlic sauce for anything you want to put a garlic sauce on. The directions were so clear and easy to follow. Thank you Yumna for this outstanding recipe, my search is over,

  12. The recipe tasted great! The only issue I ran into was the sauce was kind of gritty. I used the food processor attachment on my Ninja Blender, and I have had a similar issue in the past.

    Are there any other food processors you can recommend other than the one you have linked? The one you posted is a little out of my student budget! With any luck, it will be a lot smoother consistency next time! Thank you!

    1. Aw, man – yeah, if you’re getting grit, it is most likely just not processing well enough in the ninja. My choice for a more budget-friendly option is this KitchenAid food processor. When you’re shopping around, make sure it’s one that can be used to make smooth pastes. For example, when I was looking for you, I found this Cuisinart, but then it says in the about this item section that it’s “not recommend to grind beans with this as it chops.” so you wouldn’t want to use it for hummus or this toum recipe. Once you get one, don’t forget to come back and let me know how the toum turns out!

    1. Thank you, David! You can freeze it. I haven’t had an issue with it separating, but it could happen. If you freeze it and find that it breaks, a quick spin in the food processor will fix that.

  13. This toum is so good! Make sure to take your time when adding the oil and lemon juice. It took me around 12 minutes to fully incorporate the oil and lemon and it turned out so fluffy and creamy!

    1. I do not recommend using olive oil because it will change the color of the garlic sauce and lend a stronger flavor than that of the neutral-flavored oil. You can use canola oil, vegetable oil, safflower oil, avocado oil, grapeseed oil, or any other neutral oil you prefer.

  14. I made this today…why did I wait so long?!?! It is DELICIOUS!!!! It can go on so many things. Thank you for this simple recipe.

    1. Hi Alexis, great question! No, you do not have to use kosher salt. You can use whatever you have on hand that is a finer-sized granule. You’ll have to come back and let me know what you think of the garlic sauce after you make it!

  15. THIS is the best!! Finally got a food processor and followed everything to the tee aside from halfing the recipe as I only have a mini processor. It tastes great right off the bat. My question is, do I really have to wait for it to be stored in the fridge covered by paper towel overnight before I can eat it? Thank you!

    1. Absolutely not! It’s ready to be enjoyed as soon as you’re done making it, but if you’re not going to eat it, storing it in the fridge with a paper towel helps to remove any excess moisture.

      1. Thank you for responding! It’s great but yes the texture is somewhat better after leaving it overnight in the fridge. Such a great sauce/recipe!

  16. We tried to make this and couldn’t get it to emulsify…. We also were trying 2 different batches w 2 different oils to test them and neither worked. Lol! Just my luck! I love this sauce and itd be great if I could make it at home!

    We r questioning the equipment and maybe they r not as powerful as needed?

    Would love some feed back!

    1. What kind of oil did you use? I recommend canola oil, vegetable oil, safflower oil, avocado oil, grapeseed oil or any other neutral oil you prefer. I do not recommend using olive oil because it will change the color of the garlic sauce and lend a stronger flavor than than the neutral oil.

      In order to emulsify, just like making pesto, it’s important to run the oil very slowly in a thin stream and small batches at a time. When you first introduce the oil, start with only one tablespoon of oil. This gives the oil ample time to blend well into the salted garlic. You can’t really rush the process. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

      Regarding the equipment, it’s really difficult to get the mixture to emulsify in a standard blender or immersion blender. A blender also doesn’t allow the ease of slowly drizzling in the oil while the motor is running over a large surface area.

  17. Living in metro Detroit we are so lucky to have this all around – but, I can’t wait to try and make it myself as well. Also, I love the option to make it less potent for more versatile uses! Have you ever tried to make a large batch and freeze it? I’m wondering if it would mess with the emulsification 🤔

    1. Having a homemade option is always a good idea! Instead of freezing, I would recommend storing the Lebanese Garlic Sauce in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 months. Over time, the flavor of the garlic will become more subtle but it will stay fresh and tasty!

  18. I love this and use it on just about everything. Chicken, veggies, pork, beef, seafood, brunette, the list is endless.

  19. Hello, just tried this recipe and the garli. Sauce taste really potent and bitter and overpowering. Is there anything I can do with this batch or is it a waste?
    Also mine came out very liquid. I read your comments on adding 1-2 potatoes. Can I do it the next day? Also confirming you mean blend the boiled potatoes in the food processor?

    1. Next time, try removing the green sprout from inside the garlic. This step is not necessary, but by doing so, it ensures that you remove the oldest part of the garlic to be left with the freshest whitest part of the garlic. The result in a less bitter sauce, so it’s worth the step if you have time!

      It should still work if you add potatoes the next day. Yes, that is what I meant by the boiled potatoes. Hope that helps!

      1. Your comment makes me wonder if it is better to make this with freshly picked garlic vs. garlic that is from the previous year. Where I live we get all our garlic once a year and we are 10 months in so the garlic we have is older. I’d like to make it but I can wait until we get new garlic if it will make a difference in how it breaks down or tastes.

    1. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process.

      I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

  20. This garlic sauce was delicious! I used avocado oil. At the end Emmy toum broke so I put it in the fridge overnight, slowly added it back into the food processor with a few cubes of frozen Aquafaba and it brought it all back together and turned out delicious!!

    1. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

  21. This has been my go to recipe for toum for almost 2 years now. Apart from one ‘miss’ due to being too much in a hurry, it has always been a success and my family loves this to eat with pita chips and everything else! I make this at least twice a month. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe!

  22. I made this recipe yesterday following your instructions step-by-step exactly and the results were amazing. I love Toum and have been looking and experimenting with many many recipes over the years, and this was the best. Guess Michigander’s know to make the best Toum!!

    Thank You

      1. Thanks a lot I have been looking for this recipe for years now. I have tried so many recipes and none of them worked. It taste amazing and I am in love with it thanks a million.

  23. Epic fail for me 🙁. I halved the recipe and made with ninja food processing on high. I alternated oil and lemon and did slowly. It did not thicken. I will try and add cooked potato.

    1. I am not sure what happened there! Did you use a smaller food processor when you halved the ingredients? Let me know how the potato addition works!

  24. Just thought I’d let you know you can make with half the amount and use an immersion blender. I decided to put everything in at once. I did not make a garlic paste nor did I drizzle in the oil slowly.

    Result? It actually shocked me as it emulsified in seconds. Thick and perfect.

    1. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

      1. I watch your video a few times before, and I did put timer on for 15 minutes make sure i was going slow, i was alternating 2 TBS oil for 1 tsp lemon juice, but i will definitely try it again soon, thanks

  25. Love this sauce, thank you for the recipe! You mention in the notes that it makes a great salad dressing base – what’s your recipe for that?

  26. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe. I made it tonight and it turned out perfectly. I have been craving toum and now that I know how to make it, I never have to go without. Tomorrow night I attempt falafels.

      1. I got good creamy souce but colour is off white or little yellow like pasteuized butter. What could have gone wrong , as i had seen elsewhere very white garlic souce .

          1. Thanks for quick response.I have use rice bran oil die to light colour . Pl recommend what other oils can be tried .

          2. You’re so welcome! I recommend canola oil, vegetable oil, safflower oil, avocado oil, or grapeseed oil.

  27. Was super flavorful and delicious, but I also found the garlic flavor to be a bit spicy, kind of like wasabi/horseradish level of a kick. In the meantime, I mixed a little bit of the toum with plain greek yogurt, and although not exactly authentic, it was good enough in the meantime! I think next time i’ll either add a little less garlic, add more oil, or try the cold water method as suggested.

    1. Thank you so much! Try to remove the green sprout from inside the garlic. This step is not necessary, but by doing so, it ensures that you remove the oldest part of the garlic to be left with the freshest whitest part of the garlic. The result in a less bitter sauce, so it’s worth the step if you have time!

  28. I’m making Pork Carnitas with Lard, Dark Beer, and Orange Juice. Once the meat is tender I’ll shred it and then crisp it up in the lard strained from the juices, after which I’ll mix the meat with enough strained juices to keep it moist. Warmed soft flour tortillas will be smeared with Toum, then filled judiciously with the crispy moist carnitas. On top I’ll sprinkle chopped white or pickled red onion, then sour cream mixed with chopped cilantro, parsley, mint, and lime juice. Fusion cuisine = Mexican + Lebanese + Vietnamese!

    1. Yes, you can! You can use canola oil, vegetable oil, safflower oil, avocado oil, grapeseed oil or any other neutral oil you prefer.

    1. It’s possible that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

  29. Finally, an authentic recipe for the famous Toum! There is a local chain of rotisserie chicken restaurants here in the LA area (Zankou) that serves this with their delicious chicken. The family that started the chain is from Lebanon; we always get the big container of their Toum when we order…delicious stuff!

  30. I am so glad I found your recipe! Thank you so very much for posting it. I love toum and would go out to my way to get it To Go from my local Mediterranean restaurant. I did not realize how easy it is to make until I found your recipe! My batch came out smoother and richer than what I have had in the past. Thank you!

  31. I haven’t made your recipe yet. I would like to make a big batch for 400 people for an up coming luncheon Kebob. Can I use pre pilled garlic? Also, what is the serving size of your recipe.

    1. What a fun gathering! I recommend using fresh garlic. The serving size is 32 servings, and each serving is about 2 tablespoons.

  32. Wow! This came out perfectly fluffy with my Vitamix food processor attachment. Just followed the recommendation to go slow and alternate the lemon juice and oil.
    Wished there was a way to post a photo here. We like the spicy “bite” of the fresh garlic. Thank you for your recipe.

    1. That’s perfect! I’m so glad to hear it. Feel free to join my Facebook group (Feel Good Foodies: A Community!) and share photos there, so I and the rest of the community can see it!

  33. Hi there
    I didn’t have kosher salt so used table salt, same amount. Wondering if that’s affected it? Should I add more lemon juice to settle the salt flavour?

  34. Wonderful recipe! Thanks so much for sharing. I tried it multiple times and it came out great. However, the last couple of times the texture wasn’t as creamy! I suspect the garlic 🧄 I used were not as fresh.. does that make sense? Any tips to make it more creamy?

    1. Thank you so much! That could definitely be the case with the garlic. It’s also possible that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

  35. Moved away from home where there aren’t a lot of Arab establishments and tried the local toum and it was not good at all. Tried my hand at making my own and this recipe is perfect!

    This recipe is a big yield, though, if you aren’t cooking for a family. Try starting with half the recipe if you don’t eat toum with everything/live alone.

    1. So glad that this was the perfect recipe! Good point. Also, you can store the Lebanese Garlic Sauce in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 months.

    1. This is known to be a strong garlic sauce, so I wouldn’t make this if you don’t enjoy a strong garlic taste!

  36. Just made this and it is divine! I used a combo of avocado and olive oils I had on hand. Yes, there is a slight green color to the sauce but, wow, the taste is terrific! The consistency threw me as it is somewhat gelatinous rather than fluffy.
    Thank you for introducing me to this yummy sauce! It’s going on fresh naan with chickpea chili tonight! Cheers!

    1. That’s amazing! I’m glad it worked out that way. You’re so welcome! Hope you have a lovely meal!!

      1. Awesome, thank you for sharing!
        One big thing though…. in case your followers aren’t aware, Canola oil is basically poison in our bodies!! I wouldn’t recommend it ever, and encourage anyone who doesn’t believe it to dig a little deeper! Otherwise, what a wonderful, healthy recipe!

  37. The best garlic sauce I ever made, I made it to go along with your chicken shawarma in loaf pan ( I will rate it 10 stars) I followed the recipe step by step and came up wonderful, thank you so much for posting the best recipes.

  38. This is amazing! Although I messed up with emulsion, it’s delicious! At this rate it’ll only last a couple of days!

  39. Hi! What is the reason for covering with a paper towel overnight? Is it fine if we just put an airtight lid immediately or is that a necessary step? Thank you!

    1. The paper towel allows some of the moisture to wick away while setting in the flavors. You can remove the paper towel after 24 hours and just cover it with a tight-fitting lid!

  40. Yummy! Made this to go along with your shish tawook. Another yum! Also made your mujadara. What a meal! I did make this garlic sauce without a food processor and it came out great! As good as, if not better than, our local usual takeout restaurant.

    I started with mincing the garlic in the blender and adding the first couple of tablespoons of oil in the blender. Then I transferred to a bowl and used a hand mixer on high speed.

    My tips for anyone, especially without a food processor, would be firstly understanding what emulsification is, and secondly that it is a slow process adding the oil and lemon juice. Be patient! Patience is not my strong suit and I had to keep reminding myself, right down to the last few teaspoons of oil!

  41. This is the perfect Toum receipe. Fluffy and super yummy!!! It tastes just as good as, or better than, one of my favorite restaurants. Most restaurant’s Toum is not as good as this. I prefer this over any other. I’m hooked!!! Thanks for posting this simple, tasty and awesome recipe! I used my Ninja food processor. Love, love, love this!!!

    1. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

  42. Amazing recipe always turns out perfect !! Yumna is the sweetest person always responding and helping with recipes . Thank you !!

  43. Hi Yumna Jawad
    ✌️ I just want to offer encouragement for your site, your organization is impeccable…
    I arrived at your site in search of a garlic dipping sauce. I like to dip my pizza in it. (* I like to grow my own garlic as a hobby because I enjoy it so much. ) Anyway, I think your page is so well done. Your content is streamlined and clean. I also noticed
    That the loud obnoxious sound of the food processor was not present which was a pleasant surprise. Your ad choices are nice too. Your recipe is simple and your tips are , like the one about not rushing the process are indeed helpful . I wanted to see if making my own garlic sauce would be possible, well, Now I am feeling confident enough to try your recipe which you credit to the person it was adapted from. Anyway nice work!

  44. Absolutely awesome!!! The flavor is awesome and not super overpowering. I used avocado oil so I think it changed the color a little and mine isn’t as “airy” as I would like. In the future should I start slower in the beginning of the recipe and let it blend more or go longer at that end?? Either way thank you!

    1. Thank you so much! That’s perfect. I would try starting slower/ longer in the beginning for sure – let me know how it goes next time you try it that way!

  45. This was delish and pretty easy to make after peeling all the garlic! Despite not having any green bits in my garlic my sauce is pretty spicy. Does the spiciness dissipate with time? Like 1 week later?

    1. That’s great to hear! The spiciness should dissipate with time, but it may take a little longer than that. Next time, one way to reduce that potency is by soaking the garlic with ice water! Make sure to dry them thoroughly though afterwards if you do this.

  46. Shawarma is on the menu tonight and I was so excited to see this sauce I got to peeling my garlic and realized I *can’t* use a blender. Well I have the ninja and it turned out perfectly! Is it necessary to let it set overnight or can I use in a couple hours?

    1. So glad it worked out! It’s best if it is set overnight, but you can still enjoy it after a couple hours.

  47. I made your recipe, but reduced to half and followed exactly. Unfortunately mine didn’t emulsify and is watery. Is there any way for me to fix it?

    1. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

  48. Just made this (a half batch) and it was perfect! Wish I made the full batch 😂

    I weighed the garlic using the metric recipe bc it seems like using cup measures could be pretty inconsistent based on the size of the cloves. Thanks for providing both!

  49. A question about the garlic quantity, when you say one cup is that whole like right after I have cut them in half etc. or is the one cup once blended. And how many bulbs/ cloves would you say are in a cup?

    1. It is one cup of garlic cloves, which should be about 4 garlic bulbs. It is not one cup once blended. Hope that helps!

  50. I just made this, but halved the recipe. Unbelievable. It is the most delicious toum I’ve ever had and there’s a place I have lunch at that I used to think had the best tasting but not anymore. I didn’t quite get the thickness right, I think it was such a small batch it was tricky for the food processor, it was a little loose but still mind blowing. Thanks for the recipe, veeeerrrrryyyyy much appreciated.

  51. I Love I love these recipes I had a friend from Lebanon his mother was teaching me how to make the pita bread I got this recipe from my niece who made it she loved it I’m gonna make it soon.

  52. I made this for the first time and it turned out perfect! However, I only used 1 teaspoon of salt and 2 cups of grapeseed oil. Now I can enjoy it anytime, at a fraction of the cost as what I purchased at a restaurant.Thank you do very much for posting this recipe.

        1. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process.

  53. One of the best garlic sauces out there! It really packs a punch, very strong and quite spicy! It’s really fluffy and creamy. The lemon cuts through the heat very well and really rounds out the flavour. Wonderful sauce, quite versatile as well.

  54. So I have recently fell in love with a restaurant near by and they makea saj chicken shawarma wraps with a spicy garlic sauce! I want to replicate it to start making it home. Do you have any idea what they may add to make it spicy?

    1. That sounds like a delicious way to enjoy the sauce! Hmm, you could try adding some pepper, paprika, and/or hot sauce – I have yet to try that though.

      1. I tried this recipe because of the rating. While I followed all the steps I found it was too strong. I feel it may have been better with less garlic and I’m thinking that’s why some viewers including myself felt it was to bitter/strong. Other than that the texture was perfect. So a bit disappointed, as I’d rather have the texture off but the taste good.

        1. So glad the texture was perfect! I recommend removing the green sprout from inside the garlic. This step is not necessary, but by doing so, it ensures that you remove the oldest part of the garlic to be left with the freshest whitest part of the garlic. The result in a less bitter sauce, so it’s worth the step if you have time.

  55. So my mom taught me how to make toum, and I always messed it up (it was never fluffy enough!). She’s no longer around to ask her what I did wrong, so I followed this recipe step by step and I FINALLY made the BEST toum ever from the first time after failing so many times before with another recipe!

    Came out so good that when I bragged on my WhatsApp messages, my friends all came to this website to learn how to do it too since they had the same troubles :))

  56. You’ve ruined my relationship with my daughter LOL.
    She refuses to visit me unless I make her a batch of the sauce. All of us love it but she is obsessed. I’ve made it many times now and I’ve never had a fail yet, it just patience!!

    1. I love that! You can try removing the green sprout from inside the garlic. This step is not necessary, but by doing so, it ensures that you remove the oldest part of the garlic to be left with the freshest whitest part of the garlic. The result in a less bitter sauce, so it’s worth the step if you have time.

    1. I love that! Sometimes it can turn green or blue when there is a chemical reaction between the garlic and lemon. I think it might help to make this in a cooler environment/ make sure the food processor doesn’t heat up too much because that can cause the chemical reaction to occur.

  57. Just wanted to thank you for sharing this recipe of yours. My daughter is fairly obsessed with toum at a local restaurant, and so she and I made this together yesterday, and she nearly swooned. Couldn’t believe how fluffy and perfect it was! Now I’m a toum fan too -thank you!

  58. Excellent! Like an earlier commenter, I lived in Detroit for many years and loved purchasing the garlic paste in the abundant middle-eastern markets. When I moved, I missed it and have been looking for a recipe ever since. This makes a lot! But…it saves VERY well in the fridge. Luckily for me…hubby loves it as well. No worries vampires will visit our place!!!

  59. Tried Toum at a Lebanese restaurant some time ago and I had no idea what it was. Been looking for this recipe for years! Finally found it. I’ve tried it and I love it! My husband, friends and family love it too!

  60. Hello
    I have successfully made your toum twice and it is absolutely divine, so thank you 🙏 I started in a nutri bullet then I transfer to my mixer so I can slowly add and it has been working..I finally got a food processor and I haven’t been able to make it since.. I went back to the way that worked for me but my toum doesn’t go fluffy anymore and I am getting so frustrated with myself lol did u have a similar struggle in the beginning? I feel like there is a point where it gets over beaten in a way where it breaks it? Is that a possibility? I do it exactly the way u say and it looks white and creamy (it doesn’t look broken at all) but it it just liquid.. please help lol
    I tried the 2 boiled potato’s last night but it done nothing… os I am just about to add them to a new batch I have made this morning because it isn’t fluffy again, should the potato’s be warm or cool when trying to fix a broken toum?
    Kind regards Stacey

    1. That makes me so happy to hear! I haven’t had that issue. Are you still alternating the lemon juice with the oil? Maybe try just using the mixer, as I don’t recommend a blender.

  61. This came together perfectly! However it is deathly strong, is there anything I can add to cut down the heat of the garlic?

    1. Thank you! One way to reduce that potency is by soaking the garlic with ice water. Make sure to dry them thoroughly though afterwards if you do this.

  62. I’m not sure what I did wrong, but it was more liquid than fluffy. I followed the directions to a t, and it was liquidy, so I put it in my nutribullet for about 5 mins. It looked more incorporated but still liquid . So hopefully it will set in the refrigerator? It still tasted good though.

    1. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. Also, it’s really difficult to get the mixture to emulsify in a standard blender or immersion blender. A blender also doesn’t allow the ease of slowly drizzling in the oil while the motor is running over a large surface area. I do not recommend a blender. At this point, I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

      1. Made this recipe for the first and it turned out GREAT!! Thank you. Everyone loved it, especially my wife since it did not contain egg whites like a lot of recipes. Only problem is that I do don’t think I will be getting too many kisses as along as there’s Toum left in the house! 😊

    1. This garlic sauce is incredibly delicious 🤤, my husband and I eat it nonstop 😄.
      Thank you Yumna for sharing it with us.

    1. Yes! You can use canola oil, vegetable oil, safflower oil, avocado oil, grapeseed oil or any other neutral oil you prefer.

  63. Wow, I love this recipe. I didn’t have time to make it ahead for dinner tonight and didn’t take the time to soak the garlic either, but it came out great. I love garlic, very strong right now, but it tastes amazing, and I imagine it will mellow nicely after a little while. I ate it on pita bread with a salad. It came out nice and fluffy too.

  64. I’ve recently returned from a trip to Mallorca. While there I was served aioli and bread on several occasions at various restaurants. It was so good! From what I can find it was likely toum I was served. I did make this recipe and the garlic flavor was so absolutely over powering I could hardly handle a tiny taste of it. I did follow your steps (apart from letting it sit over night) and just want to know if I’m missing something. Perhaps the aioli I had was not the same thing, but even so the garlic flavor is so incredibly overwhelming…I say this as someone who utterly loves garlic. Any guidance?

    1. Try soaking the garlic in ice water for a few minutes for a less potent taste. Some readers have mentioned that the taste of the garlic was really strong. One way to reduce that potency is by soaking the garlic with ice water. Make sure to dry them thoroughly though afterwards if you do this.

  65. Hi Yumna,

    First of all I say hello from Sydney, Australia. I’m a father of 4 and love’s to cook, I have been looking for a great recipe of garlic sauce coz my family loves it and it’s too expensive to buy for a small container. I followed your recipe step-by-step and the result was amazing and I couldn’t believe myself that I made it. My second eldest daughter was so excited to try it and luckly I bought a bag of Lebanese bread and I have leftover charcoal chicken in the fridge. Anyway love the recipe, I don’t have to buy them anymore I will make it instead. By any chance do you have the recipe of the bread. Cheers

      1. Hi Yumna,

        Thank you for replying back and also thank you for the flat bread recipe I will try it. I’ll let you know when I made it. Cheers.

  66. There is a restaurant my daughter and I go to specially for their garlic sauce and we always ask for seconds. So when I saw this recipe I had to try it and I’m glad I did. Where do I begin…If you like garlic sauce this recipe is for you…so so so good. Worth the process. We’ve been eating everyday on everything. A must have for sure.

  67. I’ve made this recipe for so many years by taste only. I never had a recipe, so I tried this recipe and it’s even better than what I’ve made in the past. Yay! Thank you, it’s delish and now it will taste the same every time! Haha

  68. I absolutely love this recipe. I do have a question though… I’ve made it twice now and it turns out great n fluffy when I’m finished making it. However after resting overnight n covering it, I see some breakdown happening, the oil start to separate and looks to start breaking down a bit. The first time I made it, it completely broke down to a liquid dip after a few days. Why is that happening?

    1. So glad you’ve enjoyed it! You can try covering the sauce with a paper towel before storing it in the fridge. The paper towel allows some of the moisture to wick away while setting in the flavors. You can remove the paper towel after 24 hours and just cover it with a tight-fitting lid.

      1. Nope! If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify.

  69. It’s amazingly good. If you don’t want to make it, Trader Joes has its’ own version…but not call Toum. Its a garlic spread….at about $2.79. Very cheap to make at home.

    The worst thing about it is that I can’t stop eating it on a spoon and a pint doesn’t last long In my house.

    Yumm!

  70. I’ve made this recipe before and it always comes out perfect. I halved it this time (only had two heads of garlic) and still wonderful! Can I ask about why you say to cover it with a paper towel overnight in the fridge?

  71. Hi, just a quick question, when you say remove the green sprouts; do you mean just off the top, or the whole sprout running all through the centre of the garlic?
    That’s the only thing I’m curious about, other than that, the recipe has been really easy and light and airy.
    Thanks in advance!

    1. So glad you’re loving the recipe! I’d recommend removing the green sprouts that run all through the center of the garlic.

        1. That step is not necessary, but by doing so, it ensures that you remove the oldest part of the garlic to be left with the freshest whitest part of the garlic. The result in a less bitter sauce, so it’s worth the step if you have time.

  72. Couple comments from my Lebanese friend about how they make it back home:

    You could easily double or quadruple the garlic — they usually have equal parts garlic and oil by volume.

    Olive oil is the way to go, no question about it. This dish is meant to feature both good garlic and good olive oil; if you’re worried about the oil overpowering the garlic, you don’t have enough garlic.

    Add half the lemon juice to the garlic before you start cutting it up; the acid and liquid keeps oxygen in the air from turning the garlic acrid, making for a more mellow sauce.

    You should only need to scrape down the food processor two or three times; drizzling in the oil v e r y s l o w l y and giving it a minute to recombine after adding a few tablespoons accomplishes much the same thing, and makes the whole process much less tedious.

    If you’re having trouble with the emulsification, you’re going too fast. Garlic is a great emulsifier, you just gotta give it time to work and oil to grab onto. Adding too much oil at once will likely kill it, though.

      1. Lol. I tried (against your instructions) to do this without a food processor. It’s a runny mess! It tastes yummy. I will try your potato trick. Thanks for a great recipe tho!

  73. Love this stuff. I’ve always just done an aioli, but now I can make toum and love everything a little bit more, Not my stinky breath though.
    It is so easy to make and enjoy:)

        1. It doesn’t usually thicken overnight. It’s likely that the sauce didn’t emulsify. It has happened to me a couple of times when I left the lemon juice at the end or when I added the oil too quickly. So it’s important to alternate the oil and lemon juice and don’t rush the process. I would recommend adding 1-2 boiled potatoes to the food processor and allowing the potato to help emulsify it. In that case though, be sure to only store the garlic sauce no more than 7-10 days.

  74. Excellent recipe and easy to follow instructions. It came out delicious and fluffy white like snow. It’s hard to let it rest overnight lol. Next time I’m going to use a bit less salt, that’s the only thing hut that’s a personal preference. I’ve made this before but your recipe is the best. Thank you. 😊

  75. LOVE, LOVE, LOVE that you created this recipe!!!
    We lived in the Detroit area for years and I miss this sauce and Lebanese food!
    Can’t wait to try!

  76. I am trying really hard to keep my kitchen appliances to a minimum. How do you recommend making this recipe without a food processor?

    1. They used to make this garlic sauce by using a mortar and pestle and whisking patiently, which is a laborious process. Unfortunately, I don’t recommend using a blender. It’s really difficult to get the mixture to emulsify in a standard blender or immersion blender. A blender also doesn’t allow the ease of slowly drizzling in the oil while the motor is running over a large surface area.

  77. Great recipe! I used peanut oil and it turned out fine. Only thing I’d change is just slightly less lemon juice, but maybe that’s just me. Easy enough to slowly add until you get the taste you want. Thanks for the recipe, 5 stars!

    1. Thank you! You can definitely adjust the amount of lemon juice to fit your taste preferences, but I’m glad you enjoyed nonetheless!

  78. Ohh wowwww. This is amazing. Packs a punch and is ohh so good on falafel. The trick is like making mayonnaise – slow and steady. Thank you for this recipe. I will definitely make this again.

    1. You can use canola oil, vegetable oil, safflower oil, avocado oil, grapeseed oil or any other neutral oil you prefer. I do not recommend using olive oil because it will change the color of the garlic sauce and lend a stronger flavor than than the neutral oil.

  79. Hi,
    I made 2 times this sauce, spoiled 6 cups of oil and it didnt whip at all. Did exactly as was described. What could be the reason?

    1. I’m so sorry to hear that! What equipment did you use? If you used a blender, it’s really difficult to get the mixture to emulsify. A blender also doesn’t allow the ease of slowly drizzling in the oil while the motor is running over a large surface area.

  80. This recipe worked exactly as described. I grow garlic and keep it peeled and frozen. I used it from frozen and had no problem at all. I also used lemon sections, not just the juice, and the processor ground it all up perfectly. As the recipe recommends, I chilled my oil, and added it very slowly. The toum is light and fluffy, almost like whipped cream. Yummy, yummy, yummy.

    1. Hi, I also followed this recipe and it’s didn’t whip for me either!! I used a food processor and it just looks like liquid.. I added everything in gradually and it hasn’t whipped??

      1. This was an absolute mission to make, time consuming – peeling the garlic and then the slowwwww dripping of oil/lemon. End result (after about an hour of testing my patience and arm muscles) absolutely the best TUM EVER!!! And a nice big supply for us… defo if you want quicker halve ingredients because this amount makes loadsss… trust me worth the patience to do it real slow!

  81. This was the best thing I’ve made in a long time, just the dip I’ve been craving from my favorite Mediterranean restaurant! Followed recipe exactly and it worked the first time! Thank you for sharing

  82. The garlic sauce is one of my favorite accompaniments when I have any Middle Eastern foods but they always give me so little, I have to use it sparingly ☹️.
    Not anymore! I made this exactly as per the recipe and it came out wonderfully! Thank you so much for sharing your wonderful recipes. BTW, I also made your hummus recipe. Another winner.

  83. I used the blender puree low settings and it worked I slowly added oil and lemon and didn’t break.. whew… the garlic was strong but as soon as I let it chill in the fridge it became better. Thank you for sharing this recipe! My family loved it!!!

    1. You could try a blender, but I really wouldn’t recommend it because it’s really difficult to get the mixture to emulsify in a standard blender or immersion blender. A blender also doesn’t allow the ease of slowly drizzling in the oil while the motor is running over a large surface area.

    1. Thank you for pointing that out! The nutritional facts have been changed to reflect the 2 tablespoons serving size.

  84. I just made this to go with our chicken shawarma I got from Costco for dinner tomorrow to surprise my step daughter and I can’t wait for her to try it! It’s so freaking easy, and smells so good! Thank you!

  85. First time making this and my mind is blown! I’ve never tasted anything like this in my life! So easy to make and the taste *Chef’s kiss* Thank you!

  86. This garlic sauce is so good. I’ve already make it twice. Everyone who tried it loved it! I always try the recipe before making a comment. So very good!!! 😋

  87. I can’t wait to make this toum and also the falafel. The sandwich is perfection. I grew up with Ashkenazi Jewish food, which is delicious also, but Lebanese food is so much brighter, with its herbs and vegetables! This recipe is my garlic fantasy lol. I’ve seen many different recipes for toum, but yours is the one I like best!

  88. This recipe is all wrong. 3 cups of oil to 1 cup of garlic makes this soup and that’s way too much lemon juice.

    1. That shouldn’t be the case. If the mixture didn’t get fluffy and looks more liquid, it’s possibly that it didn’t emulsify.

  89. This turned out AMAZING! thank you! I’ve tried making room before without much success this recipe takes all the guess work out of the process.

    Could I please ask the reason behind covering it with a paper towel and letting it sit in the fridge before storing it?

    1. Yay!! You’re so welcome! The paper towel allows some of the moisture to wick away while setting in the flavors.

  90. Came out great the first time. I always load up on this when I eat out. Now I’ll be making my own.
    I used the dribble cup on my Cuisinart 9 cup processor.

  91. This is the second time I’ve made this.. absolutely perfect! Now, my first attempt turned up runny, not emulsified at all – I must have rushed it. But I let the processor run anyway and walked away for about 15 min to smoke outside, came back and it had come together after all! Second try (last nite) I didn’t rush it and came out perfect again! Using for chicken shawarma this evening.. thank you for this!